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Newsbits
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Novo Nordisk insulin saves lives in intensive care
unit
Tight control of blood glucose levels with insulin therapy significantly
reduces the rate of death and complications in intensive care unit
(ICU) patients, according to findings Belgian researchers reported
on 8 November in the New England Journal of Medicine. The researchers,
led by professor Greet Van den Berghe from University Hospital Gasthuisberg
in Leuven, Belgium, found that, compared to standard therapy with
insulin, intensive insulin therapy reduced ICU mortality by 42%.
It has long been known that critically ill patients exhibit high
levels of blood glucose (hyperglycaemia) and insulin resistance.
However, currently there is no consensus on the optimal level of
glycaemic control in ICU patients; traditionally, most ICUs in the
US and Europe administer insulin therapy only when blood glucose
levels exceed 12 mmol/l (216 mg/dl), about twice the normal level.
The researchers wanted to test whether maintaining blood glucose
levels closer to normal would benefit ICU patients.
It certainly did: an interim safety analysis revealed such a marked
and significant benefit of the intensive insulin therapy that the
study was discontinued for ethical reasons.
"Few, if any, intensive care interventions have improved outcomes
to the extent that intensive insulin therapy did in these patients,"
said Mads Krogsgaard Thomsen, Novo Nordisk's chief science officer.
Novo Nordisk supported the study with an unrestricted grant. "As
the leader in insulin therapy Novo Nordisk has over the years supported
a number of research initiatives in the field of better diabetes
control. It is encouraging to see that intensive use of insulin
is capable of saving lives beyond diabetes. At the same time it
can save precious healthcare resources," said Mads Krogsgaard
Thomsen.
The patients in the study received a Novo Nordisk human insulin
product, Actrapid® HM (known as Novolin® in the US).
For further information visit www.nejm.com or www.novonordisk.com.
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Reduction of the share capital
On 24 August 2001, Novo Nordisk announced that the company had completed
the planned reduction of its share capital as approved at the Annual General
Meeting in March 2001. Following cancellation of nominally DKK 45 million
of the company's own shares, the nominal value of the total share capital
is DKK 709,388,320, divided into A share capital of nominally DKK 107,487,200
and B share capital of nominally DKK 601,901,120. At the end of the third
quarter of 2001, Novo Nordisk A/S and its wholly owned affiliates held
9,011,205 of the company's own B shares corresponding to a total nominal
value of DKK 18,022,410 and 2.54% of the total share capital.
Novation contract
In September 2001, Novo Nordisk was awarded a contract to supply its full
US line of diabetes and growth hormone products to Novation customers.
Novation is the general purchasing organisation for Voluntary Hospitals
of America (VHA), University HealthSystem Consortium (UHC) and HealthCare
Purchasing Partners International (HPPI). Novation manages more than USD
17 billion in annual purchases for its members. For more information on
Novation, go to http://www.novationco.com.
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